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How the Tectonic Plates Move - YouTube Compressional Boundary (compression pushes together). Volcano facts | National Geographic Kids Create a 3D model of a volcano using what ever material you like. Copyright 2023 Mocomi & Anibrain Digital Technologies Pvt. 80% of the worlds earthquakes occur in this area. 1. ppt, 263.5 KB. Earthquakes happen when two tectonic plates scrape against each other. KS2 - BBC Bitesize As the plates scrape past each other, pressure builds up and is released suddenly, causing an earthquake. If one of the plates is made up of oceanic crust then it can be forced downwards into the mantle where parts of it will melt. Once every year or two. This is called a destructive or convergent plate boundary. Where two plates rub past each other in opposite directions is a: 4. At which type of plate boundary is one plate pushed down into the mantle? Tectonic plates are located all over the world. The plates are constantly moving over this weaker layer. ring of fire mapped how many volcanoes are erupting in. Volcanoes and earthquakes can have devastating impacts upon people who live near by. Some plates are crunching together, and may form mountains. It investigates the features of constructive, destructive and transformational plate boundaries and provides a starting point for students to find out more about each one, relating this back to location knowledge and understanding. Where plates slide past each other, no new material is added and no material is lost. Good Luck! To comply with the new e-Privacy directive, we need to ask for your consent - This quiz is only concerned with the physical geography of what has been termed the Restless Earth. The main tectonic plates can be seen on the map above like pieces of a jigsaw. - Geography for Kids| Mocomi, https://mocomi.com/embed/content.php?c=91075|The Ring of Fire|https://mocomi.com/the-ring-of-fire/. The hard layer is like a toffee in the fridge - hard enough to break your teeth. Find amazing facts about animals, science, history and geography, along with fun competitions, games and more. Footage shows examples of case studies of river flooding in the UK and across the world. It stretches for 40,000 kilometres and has 755 of the world's volcanoes. Earth's. What is the name given to the places where the plates meet? USGS Public Domain. Thank you for your review! Below this the lower mantle rocks are hot enough that they can flow. The plates are made of solid rock. Put simply, a volcano is an opening in the Earth's surface. We use cookies to make your experience of our website better. Be the first to know about new planning, articles, discounts and free stuff! What is the plate tectonic theory BBC Bitesize? 2 0 obj . A supervolcano eruption: would have no effect on the Earth - all the material would be blasted out into space because the volcano is so powerful, would affect only the area around Yellowstone Park, It is very possible that a supervolcano eruption would cause global climate change as the dust and gases would block the heat from the sun. After watching the film, students could develop case studies about locations where the three types of plate boundary are found. Quick Video on Tectonic plates.Think You Know Everything Take a test and post in the comments what you got - http://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/quiz/q71524941Subs. Explore volcanoes - BBC Bitesize Less than fifty years later, scientists realised that all of the evidence suggested that Wegener was correct and in the 1960s, evidence of seafloor spreading was the final piece of evidence that showed he was correct. The sediments lying on the plates are crumpled up to form mountain ranges. The tectonic plates make up the outer shell of planet Earth, called the lithosphere. Illustrated with case studies, this short film for secondary schools explains the causes and results of coastal flooding, focussing primarily on instances in the UK. This Tectonic Plate Jigsaw Puzzle Activity contains an illustration of the world map, including the names of the continents and the continental plates, that can be easily printed on A4 paper. In plate tectonics, Earth's outermost layer, or lithosphere made up of the crust and . This film explores the causes of earthquakes. The plate that is pushed down into the mantle is the one that is destroyed. When the plates finally become 'unstuck', which of the following natural hazards occurs? These currents in the mantle pull the Tectonic Plates above them. 3 0 obj Freeland CE Primary School - Red Kites These plates are constantly moving, and volcanoes, earthquakes and sometimes mountains are found at the plate boundaries. A short animated film for secondary schools detailing tectonic plates, their movement and boundaries, and what this means for Earth. When the plates collide, the denser plate, usually the oceanic one, is forced underneath the continental plate. If Earth was the size of an egg, the Earth's crust would be as thin as the eggshell. Unit B Bayhorne Lane, Horley, Surrey RH6 9ES, United Kingdom. 15 major Tectonic Plates Labelled diagram. Below this the lower mantle rocks are hot enough that they can flow. This short film is suitable for teaching geography at KS3 in England, Wales and Northern Ireland and 3rd and 4th Level in Scotland. Want to be notified when our magazine is published? by Ahamilton. Over time these move and this helps to explain where most of the earthquakes and volcanoes occur. And they are moved around, constantly fuelled by energy from the very hot mantle below. Revise GCSE Geography and learn about the Earth's structure, tectonic plates, constructive and destructive plate margins, collision zones and more. h># VLh"Ic_X"k7C7yReF?P(- %IBQlgpa3Y=1Lh_R.Cl}sy-eNN#_2`w4.;NRM/^6dLD%0m?>XdvzS?bg8;Y VSRf6z #Y)Vrk*BMLZ='U%t8#A~p aVm'VJ0BCb~I,D8fp!^gn+M p7Al:6Yoq8H,[,EN|DS'lll$HD6QlC_)7C+Fv6)&i:%wAjH k. by Lshillinglaw. volcanoes and the making of scotland oxfam s online shop. Certain types of shrimp, for example, have adapted . The largest, active volcano in the world is the shield volcano, Mauna Loa, in Hawaii. 1 0 obj We're glad you found our Fair Trade Poster resource helpful. Under this layer, in the uppermost part of the mantle, churning convection currents of heat act as . 2 0 obj Geography | KS1 | KS2 | Earthquakes | BBC Teach - YouTube A short film for secondary schools offering explanation of the causes and effects of river flooding. The PowerPoint features loads of facts about tectonic plates to help engage and engage your KS2 class, alongside bespoke hand-drawn illustrations. <> A short film for secondary schools explaining the various types of erosion and illustrating the dramatic effect the process has had on landscapes across the world. One plate is pushed below the other and destroyed by melting in the mantle. Convergent Boundary (converge means to move together). What features are found at plate boundaries? The Earth's inner core is a huge metal ball, 2,500km wide. This informative Tectonic Plates KS2 Poster will help your class to identify the location of the different sections that make up the outer layer of the Earth. Make sure that you are familiar with these terms, the examiners love to test you on them! Introducing Tectonics - GEOGRAPHY FOR 2023 & BEYOND Subscribe now: http://bit.ly/subscribe2DaVinciTVMore about SHOW NAME and when its airing: https://www.davincikids.tv/shows/science-max/Check your local TV provider for availability: https://www.davincikids.tv/get-da-vinci-kids/Download the New Da Vinci Kids app: https://davincikids.onelink.me/ZvWH/yt And make sure to join our Da Vinci community!Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/davincikidstvFollow us on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/davinci.tvVisit our website: https://www.davincikids.tv/ Discover a world of possibilities with hours of handpicked, educational entertainment on TV and on our app! English as an additional language. Volcano facts. A German meteorologist, Alfred Wegener, suggested that the continents may not have always been in the same place as we see them today. The earth's crust is broken into plates. The forces required to move continents are huge. volcanoes and the making of scotland by brian upton. The down going plate bends downwards causing the surface to break. The tectonic plates that make up the continents are a combination of the crust and the outer mantle and they move, although it's so slow that we can't even feel it - around a few inches a year! Age range: 14-16. Ring of Fire | Volcanoes, Earthquakes, and Tectonic Plates Overview of different Types of Plate Boundaries | Key Stage 2 The plates that are covered by ocean are called oceanic plates. Colin, Copyright 2016-2023 - Education Quizzes by 10downo. i1Tkge#] A yF2tQ@5FIsf, ? This video investigates the features of constructive, destructive and transformational plate boundaries and provides a starting point for students to find ou. It is called so because it is shaped as a horseshoe and it has more exploding, active volcanoes and earthquakes than any place on the earth. 4 0 obj 3.3 Something went wrong, please try again later . By definition, the word "plate" in geologic terms means a large slab of solid rock. Plate Tectonics guide for KS3 geography students - BBC Bitesize This is why it is called a conservative boundary. French. Beneath the crust lies the mantle. Mount Ruapehu in New Zealand is one of the most active volcanoes. Tectonic Plates KS2 PowerPoint Presentation (teacher made) - Twinkl 80% of the world's earthquakes occur in this area. I chose to supplement it with more writing opportunities but its well worth the money. This short film for secondary schools gives students an understanding of urbanisation, how rapid urbanisation impacts on both urban and rural areas, and the challenges this presents. These plates are nothing but enormous slabs of the Earths crust which move, break and then fit into each other like pieces of a puzzle. The rocks here are extremely hot and slowly flow in giant convection currents. <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 12 0 R 13 0 R 19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 841.92 595.2] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Or take a look around the website and start at our Home page. The Earth's structure and plate tectonics - BBC Bitesize 2 Suggested further work Research why it says flooding can happen 'anywhere' but tornadoes 'can only happen in specific They cover the Earth's inner layers and act as a sort of shell below the ground and the sea. This is . He believed that they had once all been joined together in a single landmass. Earth's crust is like a puzzle of gigantic rocky floats that collide and sheer off constantly, forming mountains and causing earthquakes. The ring of fire was caused by the movement of the tectonic plates. This Top 10 Fascinating Volcano Facts for Kids blog is sure to make you popular with the little ones as you teach this subject. Plates can also move past each other, like at the San Andreas Fault in the USA, which forms the tectonic boundary between the Pacific Plate and the North American Plate. The tectonic plates are made up of cooler rigid rocks of the crust and upper mantle. The ring closes in Antarctica where there are many active and dormant volcanoes. This resource is designed to be cut up to create a jigsaw puzzle activity for students to complete, as they can use a world map to help them piece the continental plates back together in the correct . Get weekly videos, articles, play ideas and mocomi updates in your inbox, Geography | 7-14 yrs | Reading Pod, Interactive. His idea was brilliant but he had a problem. Structure of the Earth - Plate tectonics - CCEA - BBC Bitesize A short film for secondary schools explaining primary and secondary industries. Explore earthquakes - BBC Bitesize 2F Labelling Tectonic plates Labelled diagram. Others are splitting apart. The highest mountain ranges are created by tectonic plates pushing together and forcing the ground up where they meet. An example is the mid-Atlantic ridge. This is the outer solid and cool layer of rocks. The mantle is much thicker than the crust at almost 3000km deep. Where the movement of currents and the mantle converge, like this, plates are pushed together. <>/Metadata 267 0 R/ViewerPreferences 268 0 R>> As the plate moves apart, magma rises to the surface and cools, forming shallow-sided volcanoes. They are a great resource, here are the links: . Their movements change the planet's features, depending on how the plates meet. Inner Core. x=koF ?pi~0tlu.6QQ_Uu&iWWOz^]O.nN>l}~}lwt]]NO7f|Q2+ZiL.?9|'/,2i)LeBg`7?V#<6j7/_([;/_| Sgf}HQdYFcO:70ML5 ufCYPxC*7ZgyQfT_2GcW|2)OF;c}wU}k/[$X~wd dh%Ps`1~*;[>k#{^5@u};iz%JX Y5.g-bN7IG/F]-1qI1pe D%~"2lv@Y`FRWtK,F)r%G9f \FWG6}*I PL8EXeiE:=QeLUM^XaFH1QRVykd-? What part of the Earth is broken into 'plates'? endobj %PDF-1.5 3.3 3 reviews. Tall, steep volcanoes can also form as a result of the denser rock melting and the magma being forced up to the surface. It goes down through Japan and then straight into New Zealand. Plates - pieces of Earth's crust that fit together like jigsaw pieces. For unlimited access to all quizzes, games and more, you'll need to subscribe. Resource type: Other. It illustrates the plate boundaries of the Earth, how these are constantly moving, and how earthquakes occur when these boundaries more past, into or away from each other.The film also looks at the different precautions people can take to minimise the damage caused by earthquakes and, in this way, illustrates to pupils the link between physical and human geography.\rThis clip is from the series Explain This\rSuitable for teaching Geography at: KS1 and KS2 in England and Wales, Early and 1st and 2nd level in Scotland and Foundation and KS1 in Northern Ireland.\rFor BBC Teach website: https://www.bbc.com/teach\r\rFor free in depth teachers notes, follow the links via the cards. At this type of boundary there are big earthquakes and explosive volcanoes. Summary: The Earth consists of four concentric layers: inner core, outer core, mantle and crust. The plates are forced underneath each other. It is home to 90% of the world's earthquakes and 75% of the world's volcanoes. The soft layer is like a toffee that you put somewhere warm for a few hours like a trouser pocket. Volcano Facts for Kids | Volcanic Eruption - Twinkl fedora hats los angeles;. Try to think of these two layers as toffee: The centre of the Earth is very hot and this heat moves outwards to the surface; one way that it does this is in giant convection (warm things rise and cooler things sink) currents in the softer mantle rocks. Make sure that you know the different layers of the Earth. endobj The theory, or idea, of plate tectonics says that Earth 's outer layer is made up of large, moving pieces called plates. Plate tectonics is the scientific theory that attempts to explain the movements of the Earth's lithosphere that have formed the landscape features we see across the globe today. A stretch of almost 452 volcanoes are found here starting from the southern tip of South America, up along the coast of North America and across the Bering Strait. And the crust is this layer of solid rock that we live on. Tectonic Plates. % It was once believed that convection currents in the mantle slowly moved the crust around. Some plates are comparable in size to the size of a small country whilst others are several times larger than any continent. This model is called the Plate Tectonic Model. He believed that they had once all been joined together in a single landmass. Plate tectonics is a theory of geology.The plates move using three types of movements.They are: convergent, divergent and transform movement. It is called so because it is shaped as a horseshoe and it has more exploding, active volcanoes and earthquakes than any place on the earth. Tectonic plates are constantly moving and most tectonic activity occurs in the Ring of Fire region. There are three types of plate boundary (also called plate margins), constructive, destructive and conservative. Geography | KS3 | Explain This | Plate Tectonics | BBC Teach At which type of plate boundary are fold mountains created?