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List other hazards associated with vehicles? Intersections on both sides. To secure a load safely you need to make sure it is: restrained tied firmly down to the load bed; and contained it cant move around (shift) inside the vehicle. This includes foggy or rainy conditions in which visibility is decreased and can result in poor decision making leading to accidents. If you cannot free your vehicle, call 911 and wait for assistance. To compensate for low visibility, reduce your speed and make sure your headlights, taillights and windshield are all clean. Watch for steep grade signs along the highways as well as speed limits. You dont want power of any kind going to the wheels, Solomon says. Maintaining a safe following distance. Looks like a more built-up area up ahead. Hydroplaning causes partial or complete loss of steering and is a risk when water accumulates on the roadway. Examples of risk and hazard are below in the article to better understand the difference. One hazard associated with driving downhill is: A.) Low to zero-visibility, freezing temperatures and extremely slippery roads make blizzards the worst weather conditions for driving, by far. Top Driving Safety Hazards You Should be Aware of: How to Avoid Them If its not dead, it will be kicking, with sharp hooves and antlers, Solomon says. The hill descent assist will ensure your vehicle doesn't reach an unsafe declining speed by further applying the brakes if needed. Flash your hazard lights to warn other drivers. Some versions of this feature will operate while traveling downhill in reverse, such as reversing out of a driveway that was built on a hill. Pedestrian crossing in front of us, allowing for that. Car approaching on the right. You can get the details on FederalRegister.gov. Always check your pressure and bring a spare if possible. What to Do: What I want to do is encourage them to pass me, Solomon says. Using your brakes continually for an extended period of time may result in overheating, which could result in brake failure. Pedestrians crossing the road. Unfortunately, hazardous conditions can occur in any climate and during any season, despite your best efforts to avoid them. Pull over to the side of the road if you encounter glare severe enough to completely obscure other vehicles or road signs. Watching the green light. Motive reviewed anonymized data aggregated from ELDs to determine routes with high instances of hard braking, cornering, and acceleration. Driving too fast makes it difficult to stop or turn in time to avoid an obstacle. If necessary, you may lightly pump the brakes during a skid. There may be barriers, cones, heavy equipment, temporary signs, signal lights and workers in the roadway, prior to, during and beyond work sites. The grip between your tires and the roads surface is called traction. Scan well ahead, look amongst the parked cars. Steering and counter-steering should be done three to five times while braking. Keep doing it until you feel the wheels grip the pavement. Use a low gear when going downhill. It makes for fine gothic horror movies and 80s music videos, but fog is otherwise a hazard. Scanning ahead, looking over the crest of the hill. Approaching vehicles. Car indicating to turn left. Looking at the parked cars on the left. The same holds true for buses. Even if you manage to avoid hitting one, a yearling could be nearby, ready to do serious damage in a collision. 1997-2023 DriversEd.com. Many large vehicles on our left. What to Do: Your instinct might be to put on your high beams to better illuminate the road ahead. A blown front right tire will cause the vehicle to drift left, for example. When your car accelerates sharply, you will feel __________ . But if it suddenly turns warmer, make sure to let the air escape. Crest of the hill, looking down the hill. Traffic control personnel often known as flaggers or flagmen may be positioned around a work zone to manage the flow of traffic through the site. This section summarizes those must-know highway driving techniques and safety practices. Looking up the hill. Make sure you know how to fit and use your snow chains before you must do so in an emergency. Again pedestrians on the left. Headlights should be switched on to improve visibility and make sure your vehicle is seen by other road users. The posted speed limit on most sections is 45 mph for trucks, which may be too fast. Pedestrian, may be conflict here. Checking the intersections. Driving too fast is one of the most common hazards on the road. Truck approaching. He has been down the Denver I-70 many times and knows how to handle a truck and trailer down this steep mountain grade. This will require that they are wide enough and, where appropriate, high enough to allow safemovements of vehicles. Get access to free and research-validated resources for safety leaders who are ready to build an AI-driven safety program. You want to deprive the car of forward motion, Solomon says. Checking that. 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Get to the side of the road immediately and exit the car. Reduce your speed to allow more time to react, should you need to evade an approaching hazard. Do not start a journey if the fog is so thick that the way ahead is completely obscured a few feet in front of your vehicle. (The bottom should still be pointed away from you and toward the windshield. This feature works with your vehicles existing braking systems to block you from going past a certain speed while traveling downhill or on unsteady terrain. Other road hazards like fog, deer, and road-hogging commercial trucks never seem to take a break. This data can then be used as a training tool to aid the driver in becoming safer on the road. Manual handlingHandling products can involve the frequent movement of some fairly substantial loadsLifting operationsOperations involving cranes or vehicle mounted lifting equipment (e.g. (Kitty litter may also work for traction, but the mats are reusable.) Front-wheel skids are referred to as understeering, this type of skid usually occurs in front-wheel drive vehicles when braking or accelerating too sharply. Left lane appears to be ending. One hazard associated with driving downhill is: - 13345410 If youre pushing the brake pedal and nothing is happening, you need to take immediate action. The following are some of the hazards associated with operating electric forklifts in narrow aisles: Tip-over risks due to narrow clearance: The narrow width of aisles can increase the risk of electric forklifts tipping over. Driving at night is far more difficult and dangerous than driving during the day, primarily because your visibility is dramatically reduced. parked car door opening. You may still encounter crashes irrespective of how careful you are, as you cannot rely on other drivers to make safe decisions all the time. A great deal can be done to minimize the risk of being involved in a highway accident though we cannot eliminate that risk altogether. Winter or summer, the sun sometimes has a way of shining through your windshield just the right angle to effectively blind you. Telephone box. This may make it run off the road. Speed. Instead, pull the visor down and then push it all the way toward the windshield, then slowly bring it forward until it blocks the sun. 15 Common Road Hazards and how to deal with them - School Bus Tracking Earlier this year, a tragic truck collision in Denver ended up in the deaths of four innocent people and sparked a deeper conversation about fleet safety in the trucking industry. Looking for potential hazards. Above all, take the deer crossing signs seriously and go slow. Checking amongst the trees. When ascending on a steep hill, maintain a steady speed by applying more pressure on the accelerator. Parked cars on the right. Watch where that car goes. Car entering on our right. Looking through the rear window. Allowing for children that might ride out/step out. Step 2: Decide who might be harmed. Bad weather. In foggy conditions, you may not be able to see pedestrians, other vehicles, road signs, road markings or obstacles. Looking over the crest of the hill. Unfavorable weather and road conditions can create hazards that make driving difficult, and more dangerous. Training that is specific to the type of work and environment that they will be working in. Looking through the corner. Parked cars, people may step out, their vision is obscured. Car waiting to turn right. Cars approaching. It also increases the chance of losing control of the vehicle. Media Room, Insurance Institute for Highway Safety Q&A on the present and future of crash avoidance technologies, AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety information on in-vehicle safety technology. You cant just suddenly use your brakes and expect to slow down without burning them out. Worn tires and incorrect tire pressure make hydroplaning a risk at lower speeds, so be sure to keep your tires in good condition. Always plan your escape routes and expect the unexpected. Following workmans utility up the hill. The total weight of your vehicle and how that weight is distributed (over front tires, rear tires or evenly) affects your grip on the road. Nearly all states have chosen to discourage dangerous driving around high-risk work zones by increasing or doubling the fines incurred by traffic violations. Cyclist on the footpath on the left. Other versions of this feature will not work in reverse, however, so check your owners manual or with your vehicles manufacturer to determine whether it can work in reverse or not. Many parked cars on our left. The height of a fall may not be great but the risks are significant because of the working environment, whichinvariably involves hard surfaces such as concrete kerbs.Coupling of vehiclesIt is normally necessary for the vehicle driver to stand between the tractor unit and the trailer when connecting compressed air lines that serve the trailer brakes. Also, you should be able to maintain a safe speed on winding mountain roads. Organized into an easy-to-follow checklist, this information can be printed off and revisited as often as needed; you may wish to read through it again before taking your car onto a freeway. Some versions of hill descent assist will activate your brake lights when it activates; if yours doesnt, make sure to continue lightly holding the brake to ensure drivers behind you know you may be gradually slowing. Checking the road ahead. To correct this type of skid, you must remove your foot from the brake pedal. Thick fog makes for extremely poor visibility. If your vehicle experiences difficulties traveling up steep roadways, pull off the road at the first place you may do so safely, or stay in the right lane to allow other vehicles to pass. In the worst case scenario, vehicles can roll over due to load shift as the vehicle can become unbalanced and overturn. Was the crash caused by the brakes burning out? In an emergency, you may either stop, speed up or turn, to avoid a collision. This blog discusses 15 common road hazards and the best ways to prevent them. Your vehicle will grip the roads surface more effectively when the wheels are rolling. Learn more about the Motive fleet safety solution. Bright sunlight can impair your vision and even cause temporary blindness. I-15 between Las Vegas, NV and Salt Lake City, NV The posted speed limit is 70 mph, which may be too fast. Chad says the driver, who was new to the industry, was most likely unfamiliar with how to navigate the tricky, mountainous roads of Colorado. Traffic lights again ahead. Following a car down hill. As you are about to enter a decline, reduce your speed below your features activation threshold. Pedestrian crossing. Fleet owners and safety managers all play a key role, and all must work together as a team to address concerns about safety. This would take into account factors such as weather and perhaps the possibility that indoor floors might become wet and slippery (e.g. reach trucks, counterbalance forkliftsStrict control of vehicle and pedestrian movementsThis is necessary where physical segregation of vehiclesand people is not practicable. A National Sleep Foundation poll says 60% of adults have driven while they were tired, and another 37%, or 103 million people, have fallen asleep at the wheel. If visibility gets too bad, pull over to the side of the road and wait for conditions to improve. Thats a huge amount of weight hitting you.. Van waiting to pull out. Identifying hazards when driving - Department of Transport and Main Roads Get past the obstacle. hoosing not to drive in rain, snow or fog, at night or during any other hazardous conditions is always the smartest decision. How a 1,000-vehicle fleet simplified compliance for its drivers and managers. Car approaching. People dont always think of a torrential downpour the same way they think of a snowstorm, but heavy rain can impede visibility and cause hydroplaning, where the wheels come off the pavement and onto the surface of the water, causing drivers to lose control. A load must be tilted back across all grades, if applicable. Trying to look through the car in front or under the car in front. If you continue driving, you can cause serious damage to your engine. work at height, manual handling) maybe present during repair or maintenance of vehicles. Scanning the road well ahead. If your vehicle has an anti-lock braking system, you should apply firm and consistent pressure to the brakes without pumping them. It is not only shared between the driver and the company, but with everyone else on the road. Check traffic through your mirrors. This is a steep grade mountain coming down into Denver on I-70. Do not shift into neutral. When vehicles meet on a steep, narrow road which is not wide enough for two vehicles, the vehicle going downhill must yield the right-of-way by backing up to a wider place or by stopping to leave sufficient space for the vehicle going uphill, except where it is more practical for the vehicle going uphill to return to a wider space or turnout. My Blog one hazard associated with driving downhill is: . The hill descent assist will ensure your vehicle doesnt reach an unsafe declining speed by further applying the brakes if needed. What features can help reduce risks in the workplace? If youre behind one, they can make it difficult to see whats ahead. licence entitlement for class of vehicle, ongoing competence assessments); and any risks that might be specific to individual drivers or their driving circumstances (e.g. Being careful. Many parked vehicles. If you are caught driving with a build-up of snow or ice on your vehicle or injure another road user with ice or snow that falls from your vehicle, you will be fined. Hazards of Operating Electric Forklifts in Narrow Aisles Other road hazards like fog, deer, and road-hogging commercial trucks never seem to take a break. Keep snow chains in your trunk. What systems should be in place for managing work related road safety? Dealing with the vehicles coming towards us. Multilane carriageway. defensive driving courses, off-road driving for forestry workers. What to do in the event of vehicle breakdown, bad weather conditions and/or any other delays that might occur. Prohibition of the use of handheld mobile phones if driving Frequency that breaks from driving should be taken, e.g.15 minutes in every two hours or every 100 miles The factors influencing the choice of vehicle and, if appropriate, the drivers input to that choice, e.g. Reduced traction can be caused by a variety of factors and will leave your vehicle susceptible to skidding. The increased risk around work zones means that obeying the signs, signals and traffic control devices established in these areas is every bit as important as obeying them elsewhere. In this case, responsibility falls strictly on you to avoid an accident. Computer-based hazard perception tests are used in a number of countries as part of the driver licensing processes, and hence evaluating the validity of such tests is crucial. Your vehicle's engine may get overheated when driving on a steep incline for an extended time. Car pulling out. Locked wheel skids occur when traveling at speed and the brakes are applied too sharply. Never use cruise control on a wet road, as your vehicle may accelerate if tires lose connection with the asphalt. test Flashcards | Quizlet If you have standard braking, keep your foot entirely off the brake. Get ready for the permit test with DriversEd.com. Cars waiting to turn right. Pedestrians on the left. ), This newly legislated training is designed to decrease the number of truck-related collisions by increasing and standardizing the training new drivers receive. Docks & Ramps. What are the 3 risk categories associated from driving at work? Following the car downhill. Like what you see? You also want to turn the wheel in the direction you want the front of the car to go. Speed: your speed should not be too fast for road and weather conditions. If this happens, pour water over the engine and fuel lines and only attempt to restart the vehicle when it has cooled. Vehicle waiting to turn across our path. Checking the intersection blocked on our left. Which of the two options would you choose? Vehicles approaching. Make sure your car is prepared for the conditions in which you are traveling, by purchasing a good-quality set of all-terrain tires or snow tires. Black ice is especially dangerous, as it is difficult to spot. New rules coming soon In 2020, the Federal Motor Carriers Association (FMCSA) will introduce Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) to enhance current driver training and increase fleet safety on the roads. A well-rounded and comprehensive fleet safety program can help with driver training, changing unsafe driving habits, and improving driver retention. To recover from hydroplaning, do not panic or brake suddenly this will only worsen the situation. In 2020, the Federal Motor Carriers Association (FMCSA) will introduce Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) to enhance current driver training and increase fleet safety on the roads. The ability to stop a vehicle is probably the most important function of all, and when it fails, its easy for panic to set in. With any luck, you will not need to take evasive action or use escape techniques too often! Forklift Ramp Safety and Ramp Slope Requirements | CertifyMe.net What to Do: First, dont assume your brake lights are still working. You should also keep a snow shovel and set of snow chains in your vehicle for emergencies. Be sure to put your hazard lights on to alert other drivers and recovery vehicles to your presence. What to Do: For any type of driving in the rain, make sure your tire tread depth is no less than 5/32 of an inch, and preferably much more: new tires typically start around 10/32 of an inch. pushed backwards. This can quickly be rectified by pulsing the brakes in a low gear to shake off the excess water. List factors to be considered in assessing risks for the driver, journey and the vehicle? This includes using cell phones/smartphones, eating, drinking, adjusting the radio, etc. Car parking on our left. In many cases employees will also have to drive long distances while still undertaking a full days work.Driving hoursThese are likely to be linked in many cases to distances travelled.Work schedulesUnrealistic or badly organised work schedules can often result in employees takingchances with safety.StressDriving-related stress often occurs when the individual feels overwhelmed by thesurrounding environment and road conditions.Weather conditionsThe weather can pose a risk as it may hinder the drivers visibility, their ability to stop within safe distances, and their control of the vehicle. Through the corner, following a van, built up area, many things going on. If your journey involves using unfamiliar limited access highways, planning your route ahead of time is essential. 2023 National Safety Council 7. One hazard associated with driving downhill is: - Brainly.com A. drivers in the city B. drivers maneuvering abruptly C. drivers who are alone.+ D. more than one driver Solomon also recommends changing your wipers regularly: a more durable winter blade, a March rain blade, and another August rain blade. Frequent intersections B. Pedestrians and truck drivers in the road C. Soft shoulders Pedestrian on our left, mother with child down below. HIABs) to load or unload vehicles can be hazardous.Working at heightThis can be an issue when working on a loading bay or perhaps the trailer or tail-lift of a vehicle. Approaching traffic. In a low gear, gently increase pressure on the accelerator to move the vehicle as far forward as possible, without allowing the wheels to spin. Looking through the cars in front. If you are going too fast, it is often too late to downshift. Feeling the rush of wind that accompanies a passing 18-wheeler can give you a healthy respect for these road behemoths. Due to the force of gravity, a car travelling downhill: May accelerate on its own if not controlled properly. In 2020, 16% of children age 14 and younger killed in traffic crashes were pedestrians. 2.2 Transport hazards and risk control Flashcards Preview - Brainscape What might a driving at work policy include? Person crossing the road. The driver would be involved in this process by undertaking periodic checks of tyre condition and pressures, windscreen wiper bladesThe journeyThe route that is taken can also have a significant impact on safety.Route planning should take into account other factors such as tunnels, level crossings or low bridges.SchedulingThe proper scheduling of journeys should also be given consideration.